Fuller (Y-DNA)

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Status summary

As of December 30, 2015:

  • Fuller surname project contacted
  • Recruiting Fuller patrilineal (all male line) descendants for NGS/WGS testing.

Background

Paper trail

Mayflower passengers Edward Fuller and Samuel Fuller were brothers, sons of Robert Fuller and his first wife, Sarah Dunkhorn.[1] Edward and Samuel Fuller were both baptized at Redenhall, Norfolk, England: Edward on 4 Sep 1575 and Samuel on 20 Feb 1580/1. One of Edward's sons, also named Samuel Fuller, was also a passenger on the Mayflower. The ancestry of this Fuller family can be found online at: Edward Fuller's Ancestors

Edward Fuller had two known sons who survived to adulthood:

  • (Dr.) Matthew Fuller[1], born[2] about 1605 likely in Norfolkshire, England, traveled to Plymouth Colony later, by 1640. His wife was named Frances (surname currently unknown) and they had five children: Elizabeth, Mary, Samuel, John and Anne.
  • Samuel Fuller, born[3] about 1608 likely in Norfolkshire, England, traveled aboard Mayflower. He married Jane Lothrop and they had five daughters and three sons:[4] Samuel [2], Thomas (not in father's will) and John [3].

Samuel Fuller had one known son who survived to adulthood:

  • (Rev.) Samuel Fuller (II), born about 1629 in Plymouth Colony. A 2019 Mayflower Descendant article claims where Samuel was the father of (Lt.) John Sprague, born bef Jun 1655. Samuel is said to have married twice, his first wife (identity unknown) was the father of Samuel (III) (c1658). Samuel married Elizabeth NICHOLS Bowen about 1665 and they[5] had five daughters and two sons: John and Isaac.

Presumed relatives of Edward and Samuel (who later emigrated to New England) include:

  • Robert Fuller of Salem & Rehoboth, MA, said to be the son of Thomas Fuller[6] and "Audrie Gylman".
  • (Ens.) Thomas Fuller of Dedham, MA is known to be connected to the Redenhall Fuller family.[7] He was baptized at Redenhall 20 Jan 1619/20, son of Ralph Fuller.[8] The exact relationship between this family and the family of Robert Fuller is still to be discovered.
  • Giles Fuller was born Topcroft, Norfolk abt 1604, son of Roger Fuller and Jane Gowen.[9] Giles died Hampton, NH 6 Apr 1673. He appeared in Dedham, MA by Nov 1638. Giles died childless (and likely unmarried).


  1. One of several alternative spellings.
  2. Some sources state he was baptized 16 Oct 1603.
  3. Some sources state bp 8 Apr 1612
  4. They also had an child, sex unknown, who died young.
  5. It is possible one or more of these children may have been by Samuel's first wife.
  6. A brother to Edward and Samuel, Thomas was baptized Redenhall 13 Dec 1573. He married there 22 Jan 1598/9
  7. Y-STR results of Y-DNA descendants are a close match to the Redenhall Fuller family.
  8. Ralph Fuller's will names son Thomas and states he is living in New England.
  9. Roger was son of John Fuller, son of John, son of John.

DNA Results R-Y85916

Previous Y-DNA testing[1]

Previous Y-STR testing through the Mayflower Society DNA Project[2], including descendants of both Edward and Samuel Fuller, has found where the Mayflower Fuller lineage belongs to the R1b-U106 Y-DNA haplogroup, which is quite common in Northwestern Europe. Planned NGS/WGS testing will be able place the Fuller lineage more precisely within the broader R1b-U106 haplogroup and may be able to identify individual-level markers that indicate descent from either Edward or Samuel.

NGS/WGS testing

As of 21 May 2021, the Mayflower DNA Project and the Fuller - Family Finder Project are displaying nine individuals as patrilineal (all male line) descendants of Edward Fuller, two additional individuals as patrilineal descendants of his brother Samuel, as well as a total of twelve individuals who likely descend from Robert Fuller of Salem & Rehoboth.[3] These results document where the Fuller family of Redenhall, Norfolk fall under U106>>S12025>FGC12021>S17339>S25007>FGC31905>FGC53757>BZ3170>Y85916. In addition, they document where some descendants of Edward Fuller[4] fall under a subclade of Y85916, namely FT14518.[5]

NGS/WGS testers

Also see Fuller Big Y results

 Robert Fuller (c1547-1614)
   Thomas Fuller (1573-1659)
     Robert (1616-1706)
       Jonathan Fuller (c1645-1708/9)
       Benjamin Fuller (c1658-1711/2)
   Edward (1575-1621)
     Matthew (1608?-1678)
       Samuel (c1630-1675/6)
       John (1640-1691)
     Samuel (1612?-1683)
       Samuel (1637/8-1691)
       John (1655/6-1726)
   Samuel Fuller (1580/1-1633)
     Samuel Fuller (c1629-1695)
       John Sprague (II)(1655-1728)
       Samuel Fuller (1658-1728)
       John (1667-1709)
       Isaac (c1675-1727)
  1. Three Y-DNA descendants of Samuel Fuller listed at wikitree profile for Samuel Fuller and Matthew Fuller
  2. The Fuller DNA Project currently does not publish their DNA results
  3. Robert is said to have been a nephew to Edward and Samuel, believed to be a son of their brother, Thomas Fuller.
  4. Edward, Samuel, Samuel, Matthew.
  5. Descendants of Robert Fuller fall under two different subclades of Y85916, some fall under FT67161 while others fall under Y98567.

External links

  • Roser, Susan E., Mayflower Increasings From the Files of George Ernest Bowman at the Massachusetts Society of Mayflower Descendants, Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, MD, Second edition 1995, 1996. pp. 58-61.
  • Roser, Susan E., Mayflower Passenger References (from contemporary records & scholarly journals), [www.stewartbooks.com Stewart Publishing & Printing], Canada. Second edition 2015
  • The Fuller Society

Edward Fuller

  • MacGunnigle, Bruce Campbell, Mayflower Families Through Five Generations: vol. 4 Edward Fuller General Society of Mayflower Descendants, Plymouth, MA. 2006
  • Blauvelt, Don, "Edward Fuller of the Mayflower And His Unnamed Wife: Corrections and Observations", The Mayflower Quarterly Magazine, Spring 2020 [vol. 86, No. 1], pp. 32-35
  • Wikipedia article on Edward Fuller
  • Edward Fuller on FindAGrave

Samuel Fuller