Samson (Y-DNA)

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Status summary

As of January 11, 2016:

  • Recruiting Samson for Y Elite test

Paper trail

First Generation

Henry Samson was baptized at Henlow, Bedfordshire, England 15 Jan 1603/4, son of James Sampson and Martha Cooper.[1] He died at Duxbury 24 Dec 1684.[2] Henry married at Plymouth 6 Feb 1635/6 Ann Plummer.[3]

Henry and Ann had nine children; five daughters and four sons (Stephen, John, James & Caleb)

Second Generation

Stephen Samson was born about 1638 and married by 1686[4] Elizabeth _______

John Samson was born about 1640 and died between 1702-1718, unmarried.

James Samson was born about 1644 and married by 1679 Hanna (_____) Wait, widow of Samuel Wait.

Caleb Samson was born about 1664. He married twice, first about 1686 Mercy Standish (granddaughter of Pilgrim Miles Standish). Caleb married second, Duxbury 30 Jan 1728/9 Rebecca (BARTLETT) Bradford Stanford.


  1. TAG 52:206-07
  2. Duxbury published VRs:410
  3. Plymouth Colony Records 1:36
  4. eldest child died 19 Apr 1758 in 72nd year.

DNA Results

Previous Y-DNA testing

Previous Y-STR testing through the Mayflower Society[1] and the Pilgrim Henry Samson Kindred society[2] has identified a Y-STR haplotype for the Mayflower Samson lineage, which likely belongs to the I-M223 Y-DNA haplogroup. Nevgen.org further refines this prediction to fall under I2a2a M223>Z161>L801> CTS1977>> BY526 Y Elite test results will be able to confirm this and place the Samson lineage more precisely within the broader I-M223 clade.

  1. https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mayflowersociety/default.aspx?section=ycolorized
  2. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~henrysamsonkindred/genealogy_dna_project.shtml

NGS/WGS testing

NGS/WGS testing of a Y-DNA descendant of Henry Samson would likely confirm the above prediction as well as further refine the family haplogroup.

Summary of findings

(to be added)

References and External links

  • Sherman, Robert Moody and Ruth Wilder Sherman, Mayflower Families Through Five Generations: vol. 20 Samson General Society of Mayflower Descendants, Plymouth MA. part 1 (first four generations) 2000, part 2 (also with Jane Fletcher Fiske as compiler) 2005, part 3 (also with Jane Fletcher Fiske) 2006
  • Roser, Susan E., Mayflower Passenger References (from contemporary records & scholarly journals) [www.stewartbooks.com Stewart Publishing & Printing], Canada. Second Edition, 2015
  • The American Genealogist 56:141-43 "Henry Sampson's Paternal Grandfather" by Robert Leigh Ward
  • Pilgrim Henry Samson Kindred
  • Find A Grave memorial for Henry Samson NOTE: Henry (and wife Ann) were NOT buried at Coles Hill in Plymouth. This hill is believed to have been used only during the winter of 1620/1 (and possibly a bit later). Henry and his wife died at Duxbury and almost certainly buried there.