Difference between revisions of "Brewster (Y-DNA)"

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==Background==
 
==Background==
 
===Paper trail===
 
===Paper trail===
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Elder William Brewster was born circa 1566<ref>Brewster deposed in a Leyden affidavit dated 25 Jun 1609 that he was then "aged about forty two years", NEHGReg 18:20</ref>"  in or near Doncaster, co. York, England, the son of William (II) Brewster & Mary SMYTHE Simkinson.<ref>NEHGReg 124:250-51</ref> He is the grandson of William (I) and Maud Mann and this William is said to be son of another William who died at Bently cum Arksey (next to Doncaster), Yorkshire in 1521.<ref>TAG 41:1-5 and NEHG Reg 124:250-54</ref> Elder William died at Plymouth on 10 Apr 1644<ref>Gov. Bradford erred, when he stated Brewster died about 18 April. The "Brewster Book" (written by his son Johnnathan) stated William died 10 April 1644. See also NEHGReg 18:18-20</ref>, and Bradford called him "nere fourskore years of age" (ie nearly age 80).
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Elder William Brewster was born circa 1566<ref>Brewster deposed in a Leyden affidavit dated 25 Jun 1609 that he was then "aged about forty two years", NEHGReg 18:20</ref>"  in or near Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England, the son of William (II) Brewster & Mary SMYTHE Simkinson.<ref>NEHGReg 124:250-51</ref> He is the grandson of William (I) and Maud Mann and this William is said to be son of another William who died at Bently cum Arksey (next to Doncaster), Yorkshire in 1521.<ref>TAG 41:1-5 and NEHG Reg 124:250-54</ref> Elder William died at Plymouth on 10 Apr 1644<ref>Gov. Bradford erred, when he stated Brewster died about 18 April. The "Brewster Book" (written by his son Johnnathan) stated William died 10 April 1644. See also NEHGReg 18:18-20</ref>, and Bradford called him "nere fourskore years of age" (ie nearly age 80).
  
 
Brewster married about 1592<ref>Johnnathan Brewster is believed to be the eldest son. He recorded his birthdate in a bound volume now called the "Brewster Book" where he states he was born 12 Aug 1593. See MD 1:Frontspiece as well as article 1-ff.</ref>  to Mary _____ (maiden name unknown despite an extensive search). They had one child who died shortly after birth, two daughters and three sons: Johnnathan, Love & Wrestling (who never married). Y-DNA descendants of both Johnnathan and Love have completed DNA testing and verified the Y-DNA of Elder William.
 
Brewster married about 1592<ref>Johnnathan Brewster is believed to be the eldest son. He recorded his birthdate in a bound volume now called the "Brewster Book" where he states he was born 12 Aug 1593. See MD 1:Frontspiece as well as article 1-ff.</ref>  to Mary _____ (maiden name unknown despite an extensive search). They had one child who died shortly after birth, two daughters and three sons: Johnnathan, Love & Wrestling (who never married). Y-DNA descendants of both Johnnathan and Love have completed DNA testing and verified the Y-DNA of Elder William.

Revision as of 13:10, 8 September 2020

Status summary

As of December 30, 2015:

  • Brewster surname project contacted
  • Recruiting Brewster for Y Elite test

As of June 30, 2020:

  • Three Big Y-700 tests results for descendants of Elder William Brewster (two for descendants of Johnnathan and one for descendant of Love)

Background

Paper trail

Elder William Brewster was born circa 1566[1]" in or near Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England, the son of William (II) Brewster & Mary SMYTHE Simkinson.[2] He is the grandson of William (I) and Maud Mann and this William is said to be son of another William who died at Bently cum Arksey (next to Doncaster), Yorkshire in 1521.[3] Elder William died at Plymouth on 10 Apr 1644[4], and Bradford called him "nere fourskore years of age" (ie nearly age 80).

Brewster married about 1592[5] to Mary _____ (maiden name unknown despite an extensive search). They had one child who died shortly after birth, two daughters and three sons: Johnnathan, Love & Wrestling (who never married). Y-DNA descendants of both Johnnathan and Love have completed DNA testing and verified the Y-DNA of Elder William.

References

  1. ↑ Brewster deposed in a Leyden affidavit dated 25 Jun 1609 that he was then "aged about forty two years", NEHGReg 18:20
  2. ↑ NEHGReg 124:250-51
  3. ↑ TAG 41:1-5 and NEHG Reg 124:250-54
  4. ↑ Gov. Bradford erred, when he stated Brewster died about 18 April. The "Brewster Book" (written by his son Johnnathan) stated William died 10 April 1644. See also NEHGReg 18:18-20
  5. ↑ Johnnathan Brewster is believed to be the eldest son. He recorded his birthdate in a bound volume now called the "Brewster Book" where he states he was born 12 Aug 1593. See MD 1:Frontspiece as well as article 1-ff.

Y-DNA Descendants

  First Generation

William and Mary had three sons, but their son, Wrestling never married. Thus the Y-DNA descent comes down through their two sons Johnnathan & Love. Y-DNA STR and Big Y-700 testing have been done on both lines, and they match up, thus proving the Y-DNA signature for William Brewster. Currently, the descendants of Johnnathan (14 in number) have DYS19=16 while descendants of Love (4 in number) have DYS19=15. It is likely a STR mutation happened within the line of Love, but exactly when it occurred is not currently known. 

  Second Generation

Johnnathan[1] - Three sons, but the two oldest (William and Johnnathan) are believed to have emigrated back to England, and their further history is unknown. This line continues through son (Capt.) Benjamin.

Love - Three sons, but eldest son (Nathaniel) had no children. This line continues through sons (Deacon) William & Wrestling. 

  Third Generation

(Capt.) Benjamin - Four sons, Jonathan, (Capt.) Daniel, William & Benjamin (II)

(Deacon) William - Five sons, Nathaniel, William (II), Benjamin, Joseph & Joshua

Wrestling - Three sons, Jonathan, (Dea.) Wrestling (II) & John, but John's only son never married so descent from only two sons.


  1. ↑ He consistently wrote his name with this unusual spelling in his "Brewster Book"

Results

Y-DNA testing

The Brewster/Bruster DNA Project has recorded a number of individuals who descend from both sons of Elder William Brewster (ie Johnnathan & Love). Almost all of them have only done STR testing to date, with the majority being either 37 STRs or 67 STRs. There is one STR difference between the descendants of Johnnathan (DYS19=16) and the descendants of Love (DYS19=15).[1] Currently three individuals in the project who have done the Big Y-700 test (two descended from Johnnathan and one from Love) and their results (as of 30 Jun 2020) all are under I-M253>Z17954>FGC47136><S2304>Z17942>Z17928>Z17926>Z17924>A9783>A19407>FT1754. Additionally, the two descendants of Johnnathan Brewster have tested positive for a mutation the descendant of Love has tested negative (FT759). This mutation had to occur somewhere between Johnnathan Brewster, his son Benjamin, and his son William (as the two testers descend from different sons of William).


  1. ↑ There are some members of the Brewster/Bruster DNA Project who are unable to trace their ancestry back to Elder William Brewster, but whose STR markers indicate they are certainly related to the family. Curiously, they all have DYS19=14.

Lineages tested

The following are the lineages of the individuals who have taken the Big Y-700 test. 

 Elder William Brewster (1566-1644)
   Johnnathan Brewster (1593-1659)
     (Capt.) Benjamin (1633-1710)
       William (1669-1728)
         William (II) (1695-p1764)
           John (c1746-1806)
             Tartulus (1775-1848)
               Morgan Lewis (1804-1874)
                 Joshua (1844-1922)
                   William Vernon (1879-1943)
                     Kenneth Leon (1911-1984)
                       father
                         tester
         Ebenezer (1702/3-c1774)
           (Deacon) Charles (1724-1790)
             Eliphaz (1747-1828)
               Lewis (1774-1837)
                 Oliver B. (1799-c1864)
                   Herman (1824-p1860)
                     Charles H. (1852-1919)
                       Eugene (c1881-1913)
                         Francis W. (1912-1965)
                           father
                             tester
   Love Brewster (c1607-c1650)
     (Deacon) William (1645-1723)
       Benjamin (1688-1752)
         Simon (1720-1801)
           Joseph (1763-1805)
             James (1788-1866)
               (Rev.) Joseph (1822-1895)
                 James Henry (1856-1920)
                   Oswald Cammann (1896-1958)
                     grandfather
                       father
                         tester

Summary of findings

(to be added)

Related Families

Thomas Prence married Patience Brewster

Edmund Freeman (III) married Rebecca Prence and John Freeman married Mercy Prence

Nathaniel May was the first husband to Hannah Prence

Jonathan Sparrow was the second husband to Hannah Prence

External Links and References

FTDNA The Brewster/Bruster DNA website Y-DNA STR results

Wikipedia article on Elder William Brewster

"A Genealogical Profile of William Brewster" by Plimouth Plantation & the NEHG Society

1908 Brewster Genealogy (2 vols.) by Emma C. Brewster Jones

Caleb Johnson biography on William Brewster

Pilgrim Hall biography on William Brewster

The Elder William Brewster Society

FTDNA The Mayflower Society Y and mtDNA Project

Find-a-grave entry for William Brewster

Full Genomes Corp. and Y-Elite 2.1 test

YSEQ which uses traditional Sanger Sequencing to test for Y-DNA SNPs

wikitree entry for Elder Brewster and links to his family

The General Society of Mayflower Descendants

"Five Generations" Project (Silver Books & Mayflower Families in Progress)

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