Samson (Y-DNA) - Revision history

Wing genealogist: /* References and External links */

2024-11-22T13:55:58Z

‎References and External links

Wing genealogist: /* Previous Y-DNA testing */

2024-11-22T13:55:47Z

‎Previous Y-DNA testing

Wing genealogist: /* Third Generation */

2024-03-05T17:07:31Z

‎Third Generation

Wing genealogist: /* Second Generation */

2024-03-05T17:05:44Z

‎Second Generation

Wing genealogist: /* Paper trail */

2024-03-05T17:04:52Z

‎Paper trail

Wing genealogist: /* Paper trail */

2024-03-05T15:44:17Z

‎Paper trail

Wing genealogist: /* Status summary */

2023-12-10T12:52:53Z

‎Status summary

Wing genealogist: /* NGS/WGS testing */

2023-07-18T12:18:23Z

‎NGS/WGS testing

Wing genealogist: /* NGS/WGS testing */

2023-07-18T12:18:06Z

‎NGS/WGS testing

Wing genealogist: /* NGS/WGS testing */

2023-07-18T12:12:47Z

‎NGS/WGS testing

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:55, 22 November 2024
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−	© 2015-~~2022~~ ''mayflowerdna.org'' All Rights Reserved	+	© 2015-2024 ''mayflowerdna.org'' All Rights Reserved

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 ==DNA Results  '''I-FTB4532'''==
 ===Previous Y-DNA testing===
-Previous Y-STR testing through the [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mayflowersociety/default.aspx?section=ycolorized Mayflower Society DNA Project] and the [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/PilgrimHenrySamsonKindred?iframe=ycolorized Pilgrim Henry Samson Kindred DNA Project] has identified a 111 Y-STR haplotype for the ''Mayflower'' Samson lineage, which belongs to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_I-M438 I-M223] Y-DNA haplogroup. [https://www.nevgen.org/ Nevgen.org] further refines this prediction to fall under I2a2a I-M223>P222>CTS616>CTS10057>Z161>FGC3575>S2452>L801>Z165>CTS1977>Y4946>BY526 (Y8935) with 100% probability. NGS/WGS testing will be able to confirm this assignment and further refine the clade.
+Previous Y-STR testing through the [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mayflowersociety?iframe=ydna-results-overview Mayflower Society DNA Project] and the [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/PilgrimHenrySamsonKindred?iframe=ydna-results-overview Pilgrim Henry Samson Kindred DNA Project] has identified a 111 Y-STR haplotype for the ''Mayflower'' Samson lineage, which belongs to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_I-M438 I-M223] Y-DNA haplogroup. [https://www.nevgen.org/ Nevgen.org] further refines this prediction to fall under I2a2a I-M223>P222>CTS616>CTS10057>Z161>FGC3575>S2452>L801>Z165>CTS1977>Y4946>BY526 (Y8935) with 100% probability. NGS/WGS testing will be able to confirm this assignment and further refine the clade.
 ===NGS/WGS testing===

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:07, 5 March 2024
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	[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Sampson-183 Joshua Samson] was ''prob.'' born Duxbury abt 1690 and died there 4 Aug 1741. He married Marshfield 23 May 1724 Mary Oaksman and they had four children (born Duxbury): [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-529 Amos] (1725-1795 m Deborah Samson), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-447 Anthony] (1728-1815 m Anna Samson & Keturah SAMSON Gullifer), Sarah (c1730) and Huldah (1734).		[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Sampson-183 Joshua Samson] was ''prob.'' born Duxbury abt 1690 and died there 4 Aug 1741. He married Marshfield 23 May 1724 Mary Oaksman and they had four children (born Duxbury): [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-529 Amos] (1725-1795 m Deborah Samson), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-447 Anthony] (1728-1815 m Anna Samson & Keturah SAMSON Gullifer), Sarah (c1730) and Huldah (1734).
		+
		+	[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Sampson-5592 Alexander Samson] was ''prob.'' born Duxbury abt 1705 and died 1730. He married Boston 6 Oct 1724 Rebecca Shattuck and they had one child: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Sampson-5525 Alexander] (1729 m Hephzibah Hastings).

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 [https://pilgrimhenrysamsonkindred.org/geneaology/children-of-henry-and-anne-plummer-samson/] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-25 Stephen Samson] was born about 1638 and married by 1686<ref>eldest child died 19 Apr 1758 in 72nd year.</ref> [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA) |Elizabeth _______]]. They had Benjamin, John, Cornelius (never married), [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Hannah]], [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Mary]], [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Elizabeth]], [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Dorcas]] & [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Abigail]]
-[https://pilgrimhenrysamsonkindred.org/geneaology/children-of-henry-and-anne-plummer-samson/] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-2069 Caleb Samson] was born about 1664. He married twice, first about 1686 [[Priscilla Mullins (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation |Mercy Standish]]. Caleb married second, Duxbury 30 Jan 1728/9 [[Jane Yates (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation |Rebecca (BARTLETT) Bradford Stanford]] (no children by this marriage). By his first wife, Caleb had had David, [[Samson (Y-DNA)#Third Generation |Lora(h)]], [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Priscilla]], Caleb, Joshua, [[Simmons (Y-DNA)#Third Generation |Rachel]], [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Ruth]], [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Jerusha]] & [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Sarah]].
+[https://pilgrimhenrysamsonkindred.org/geneaology/children-of-henry-and-anne-plummer-samson/] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-2069 Caleb Samson] was born about 1664. He married twice, first about 1686 [[Priscilla Mullins (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation |Mercy Standish]]. Caleb married second, Duxbury 30 Jan 1728/9 [[Jane Yates (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation |Rebecca (BARTLETT) Bradford Stanford]] (no children by this marriage). By his first wife, Caleb had had David, [[Samson (Y-DNA)#Third Generation |Lora(h)]], [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Priscilla]], Caleb, Joshua, [[Simmons (Y-DNA)#Third Generation |Rachel]], [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Ruth]], [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Jerusha]], [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Sarah]] and Alexander.
 ===Third Generation===

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 ===First Generation===
-[http://www2.whidbey.net/forrest/pub/SAMPSON/HENRY.HTM Henry Samson]<ref>[https://pilgrimhall.org/henry_sampson.htm Pilgrim Hall Museum] Henry Sampson biography.</ref> was baptized at Henlow, Bedfordshire, England 15 Jan 1603/4, son of James Sampson and Martha Cooper.<ref>TAG 52:206-07</ref> He died at Duxbury 24 Dec 1684.<ref>Duxbury published VRs:410</ref> Henry married at Plymouth 6 Feb 1635/6 [[Anne Plummer (mtDNA)#First Generation |Anne Plummer]].<ref>Plymouth Colony Records 1:36</ref> Henry and Ann had nine children (order unknown, likely all born at Duxbury): [[Anne Plummer (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Elizabeth]], [[Anne Plummer (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Hannah]], [[Anne Plummer (mtDNA)#Second Generation |______]], John (never married), [[Anne Plummer (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Mary]], [[Anne Plummer (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Dorcas]], James, Stephen and Caleb.
+[http://www2.whidbey.net/forrest/pub/SAMPSON/HENRY.HTM] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-27 Henry Samson]<ref>[https://pilgrimhall.org/henry_sampson.htm Pilgrim Hall Museum] Henry Sampson biography.</ref> was baptized at Henlow, Bedfordshire, England 15 Jan 1603/4, son of James Sampson and Martha Cooper.<ref>TAG 52:206-07</ref> He died at Duxbury 24 Dec 1684.<ref>Duxbury published VRs:410</ref> Henry married at Plymouth 6 Feb 1635/6 [[Anne Plummer (mtDNA)#First Generation |Anne Plummer]].<ref>Plymouth Colony Records 1:36</ref> Henry and Ann had nine children (order unknown, likely all born at Duxbury): [[Anne Plummer (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Elizabeth]], [[Anne Plummer (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Hannah]], [[Anne Plummer (mtDNA)#Second Generation |______]], John (never married), [[Anne Plummer (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Mary]], [[Anne Plummer (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Dorcas]], James, Stephen and Caleb.
 ===Second Generation===
-[https://pilgrimhenrysamsonkindred.org/geneaology/children-of-henry-and-anne-plummer-samson/ James Samson] was born about 1644 and married by 1679 [[Hannah, widow Wait (mtDNA)#First Generation |Hannah (_____) Wait]], widow of Samuel Wait. Surviving children (from his will): Henry (executor and likely eldest son)(never married), James, Joseph, [[Hannah, widow Wait (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Anna]] (married, but no children), [[Hannah, widow Wait (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Penelope]], [[Hannah, widow Wait (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Susanna]] & [Hannah, widow Wait (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Priscilla]].
+[https://pilgrimhenrysamsonkindred.org/geneaology/children-of-henry-and-anne-plummer-samson/] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-477 James Samson] was born about 1644 and married by 1679 [[Hannah, widow Wait (mtDNA)#First Generation |Hannah (_____) Wait]], widow of Samuel Wait. Surviving children (from his will): Henry (executor and likely eldest son)(never married), James, Joseph, [[Hannah, widow Wait (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Anna]] (married, but no children), [[Hannah, widow Wait (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Penelope]], [[Hannah, widow Wait (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Susanna]] & [Hannah, widow Wait (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Priscilla]].
-[https://pilgrimhenrysamsonkindred.org/geneaology/children-of-henry-and-anne-plummer-samson/ Stephen Samson] was born about 1638 and married by 1686<ref>eldest child died 19 Apr 1758 in 72nd year.</ref> [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA) |Elizabeth _______]]. They had Benjamin, John, Cornelius (never married), [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Hannah]], [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Mary]], [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Elizabeth]], [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Dorcas]] & [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Abigail]]
+[https://pilgrimhenrysamsonkindred.org/geneaology/children-of-henry-and-anne-plummer-samson/] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-25 Stephen Samson] was born about 1638 and married by 1686<ref>eldest child died 19 Apr 1758 in 72nd year.</ref> [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA) |Elizabeth _______]]. They had Benjamin, John, Cornelius (never married), [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Hannah]], [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Mary]], [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Elizabeth]], [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Dorcas]] & [[Elizabeth, wife of Stephen Samson (mtDNA)#Second Generation |Abigail]]
-[https://pilgrimhenrysamsonkindred.org/geneaology/children-of-henry-and-anne-plummer-samson/ Caleb Samson] was born about 1664. He married twice, first about 1686 [[Priscilla Mullins (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation |Mercy Standish]]. Caleb married second, Duxbury 30 Jan 1728/9 [[Jane Yates (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation |Rebecca (BARTLETT) Bradford Stanford]] (no children by this marriage). By his first wife, Caleb had had David, [[Samson (Y-DNA)#Third Generation |Lora(h)]], [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Priscilla]], Caleb, Joshua, [[Simmons (Y-DNA)#Third Generation |Rachel]], [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Ruth]], [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Jerusha]] & [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Sarah]].
+[https://pilgrimhenrysamsonkindred.org/geneaology/children-of-henry-and-anne-plummer-samson/] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-2069 Caleb Samson] was born about 1664. He married twice, first about 1686 [[Priscilla Mullins (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation |Mercy Standish]]. Caleb married second, Duxbury 30 Jan 1728/9 [[Jane Yates (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation |Rebecca (BARTLETT) Bradford Stanford]] (no children by this marriage). By his first wife, Caleb had had David, [[Samson (Y-DNA)#Third Generation |Lora(h)]], [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Priscilla]], Caleb, Joshua, [[Simmons (Y-DNA)#Third Generation |Rachel]], [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Ruth]], [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Jerusha]] & [[Allied Families (Y-DNA)#STANDISH |Sarah]].
 ===Third Generation===
-James Samson (II) was ''prob.''born Dartmouth about 1680<ref>deposed aged 74 in 1754</ref> and died Arundel (now Kennebunkport), ME bet. Jul 1755 - May 1761.<ref>James signed a power of attorney on 10 Jul 1755, and widow signed deed on 6 May 1761.</ref> He married ''prob.'' Maine bef 1709 Ruth Sawyer and they had eight children (first three b. Dartmouth, others prob. at Wells, ME): Ebenezer (1709-1747 unm.), Hannah (1710), Sarah (1712), William (c1714 m. Hannah ___ & Judith JEFFREY Grover), James (c1716-1718), Timothy (1718 unk. if married), Ruth (c1720) and Penelope (c1722).
+[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-1511 James Samson (II)] was ''prob.''born Dartmouth about 1680<ref>deposed aged 74 in 1754</ref> and died Arundel (now Kennebunkport), ME bet. Jul 1755 - May 1761.<ref>James signed a power of attorney on 10 Jul 1755, and widow signed deed on 6 May 1761.</ref> He married ''prob.'' Maine bef 1709 Ruth Sawyer and they had eight children (first three b. Dartmouth, others prob. at Wells, ME): Ebenezer (1709-1747 unm.), Hannah (1710), Sarah (1712), William (c1714 m. Hannah ___ & Judith JEFFREY Grover), James (c1716-1718), Timothy (1718 unk. if married), Ruth (c1720) and Penelope (c1722).
-Joseph Samson was ''prob.''born Dartmouth about 1685<ref> Estimate, based on married in 1719.</ref> and died bef. 26 Feb 1738/9.<ref>appraisers of inventory sworn.</ref> He married Duxbury 6 May 1719 [[Priscilla Mullins (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation |Sarah Sampson]] and they had six children (born Dartmouth): John (1724/5-b1747 unm.), Benjamin (twin 1726-b1747 unm.), Joseph (twin 1726 m. Mercy Eldridge), Lois (1728), Sarah (1733) and Ruhamah (c1735).
+[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-559 Joseph Samson] was ''prob.''born Dartmouth about 1685<ref> Estimate, based on married in 1719.</ref> and died bef. 26 Feb 1738/9.<ref>appraisers of inventory sworn.</ref> He married Duxbury 6 May 1719 [[Priscilla Mullins (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation |Sarah Sampson]] and they had six children (born Dartmouth): [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-560 John] (1724/5-b1747 unm.), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-561 Benjamin] (twin 1726-b1747 unm.), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-563 Joseph] (twin 1726 m. Mercy Eldridge), Lois (1728), Sarah (1733) and Ruhamah (c1735).
-Benjamin Samson was ''prob.'' born Duxbury abt 1676<ref>died 19 Apr 1758 in his 72nd year.</ref> and died Kingston 19 Apr 1758. He married Plymouth 19 Mar 1716 [[Elizabeth, wife of Thomas Bourne (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation |Rebecca Cooke]] and they had six children (born Kingston): Micah (c1717-1740 m. Deborah Gardner), Deborah (c1722), Cornelius (1724-1796 m. Desire Crocker), Rebecca (1726-1748), Benjamin (1728/9-1778 m Deborah Cushing & Esther Weston) and Josiah (1731-1732).
+[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Sampson-804 Benjamin Samson] was ''prob.'' born Duxbury abt 1676<ref>died 19 Apr 1758 in his 72nd year.</ref> and died Kingston 19 Apr 1758. He married Plymouth 19 Mar 1716 [[Elizabeth, wife of Thomas Bourne (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation |Rebecca Cooke]] and they had six children (born Kingston): [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-733 Micah] (c1717-1740 m. Deborah Gardner), Deborah (c1722), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-734 Cornelius] (1724-1796 m. Desire Crocker), Rebecca (1726-1748), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-238 Benjamin] (1728/9-1778 m Deborah Cushing & Esther Weston) and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-736 Josiah] (1731-1732).
-John Samson was born Duxbury 17 Aug 1748 and died there 26 Jan 1770. He married Duxbury 31 Dec 1718 [[Priscilla Mullins (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation|Priscilla Bartlett]] and they had nine children (born Duxbury): Lusanna (1720), Zilpah (1721/2-1796), John (twin 1724-1724), Priscilla (twin 1724), Elizabeth (1725/6), John (1727-1805 m Rebecca Brewster & Abigail Stetson), Elisha (1730-1748 unm.), Sylvanus (1731/2-1758 m. Sylvia ____ but no evidence of children) and Elijah (1734-1805 m Ruth Bradford).
+John Samson was born Duxbury 17 Aug 1688 and died there after 26 Jan 1770. He married Duxbury 31 Dec 1718 [[Priscilla Mullins (mtDNA)#Fourth Generation|Priscilla Bartlett]] and they had nine children (born Duxbury): Lusanna (1720), Zilpah (1721/2-1796), John (twin 1724-1724), Priscilla (twin 1724), Elizabeth (1725/6), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-682 John] (1727-1805 m Rebecca Brewster & Abigail Stetson), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-729 Elisha] (1730-1748 unm.), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-730 Sylvanus] (1731/2-1758 m. Sylvia ____ but no evidence of children) and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-731 Elijah] (1734-1805 m Ruth Bradford).
-David Samson was ''prob.'' born Duxbury abt 1686 and died there 10 May 1772. He married Marshfield 5 Jun 1712 Mary Chaffin/Chapin and they had ten children (born Marshfield): Lydia (1713), Charles (1715-c1790 m Mary Church), Ebenezer (1717-1808 m Hannah Harlow), David (1719-p1767 prob. unm.), Mary (1722), Jonathan (1724-1809 m Sarah Drew & Lydia BARNES Barnes), Elizabeth (1727), Mercy (1729), Eleanor (1732) and Chapin/Chaffin (1735-1773 m Betty Clift).
+[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-160 David Samson] was ''prob.'' born Duxbury abt 1686 and died there 10 May 1772. He married Marshfield 5 Jun 1712 Mary Chaffin/Chapin and they had ten children (born Marshfield): Lydia (1713), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-786 Charles] (1715-c1790 m Mary Church), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-787 Ebenezer] (1717-1808 m Hannah Harlow), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-788 David] (1719-p1767 prob. unm.), Mary (1722), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-790 Jonathan] (1724-1809 m Sarah Drew & Lydia BARNES Barnes), Elizabeth (1727), Mercy (1729), Eleanor (1732) and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-793 Chapin/Chaffin] (1735-1773 m Betty Clift).
-Caleb Samson (II) was ''prob.'' born Duxbury abt 1605 and died there 17 Oct 1750. He married Marshfield 12 Feb 1729/30 Mehitable Ford and they had five children (born Duxbury): Paul (1730-1811 m. Esther Chandler), Michael/Micah (1732-1817 m Hannah Pool & Deborah Richmond), Bethiah (c1734), Gideon (1735/6-1814 m Keziah Carver & Millicent Bates) and Martin (1740/101758 unm.)
+[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Sampson-65 Caleb Samson (II)] was ''prob.'' born Duxbury abt 1605 and died there 17 Oct 1750. He married Marshfield 12 Feb 1729/30 Mehitable Ford and they had five children (born Duxbury): [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-777 Paul] (1730-1811 m. Esther Chandler), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-825 Michael/Micah] (1732-1817 m Hannah Pool & Deborah Richmond), Bethiah (c1734), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-829 Gideon] (1735/6-1814 m Keziah Carver & Millicent Bates) and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-830 Martin] (1740/101758 unm.)
-Joshua Samson was ''prob.'' born Duxbury abt 1690 and died there 4 Aug 1741. He married Marshfield 23 May 1724 Mary Oaksman and they had four children (born Duxbury): Amos (1725-1795 m Deborah Samson), Anthony (1728-1815 m Anna Samson & Keturah SAMSON Gullifer), Sarah (c1730) and Huldah (1734).
+[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Sampson-183 Joshua Samson] was ''prob.'' born Duxbury abt 1690 and died there 4 Aug 1741. He married Marshfield 23 May 1724 Mary Oaksman and they had four children (born Duxbury): [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-529 Amos] (1725-1795 m Deborah Samson), [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Samson-447 Anthony] (1728-1815 m Anna Samson & Keturah SAMSON Gullifer), Sarah (c1730) and Huldah (1734).

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 ==Status summary==
 As of January 11, 2016:
-* Recruiting Samson for ''NGS/WGS'' testing. Anyone interested is encouraged to contact MayflowerDNA1620@gmail.com
+* [https:pilgrimhenrysamsonkindred.org | Pilgrim Henry Samson Kindred contacted]
 ==Paper trail==

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 ===NGS/WGS testing===
-Descendants of two different sons of Henry Samson and three descendants of his cousin Abraham Samson have taken the Big Y test. Their results confirms the haplogroup prediction from NavGen and assigns the two branches to a further subclade: Y12052>FTB708>FTB4532. Furthermore, the descendants of Henry Samson fall under the FTB4532 subclade of FTB708 while the descendants of Abraham Sampson fall under the FTB635 subclade of FTB708.
+Descendants of two different sons of Henry Samson and three descendants of his cousin Abraham Samson have taken the Big Y test. Their results confirms the haplogroup prediction from NavGen and assigns the two branches to a further subclade: Y12052>FTB708. Furthermore, the descendants of Henry Samson fall under the FTB4532 subclade of FTB708 while the descendants of Abraham Sampson fall under the FTB635 subclade of FTB708.
 The FTB4532 mutation must have occurred either in Henry Samson himself, or his father, James. Likewise, the FTB635 mutation occurred within either Abraham Sampson or his father Lawrence. James and Lawrence were almost certainly brothers, but this Y-DNA evidence itself cannot prove this exact relationship.