View source for Chipman (Y-DNA)

==Status summary==

===Completed as of February 13, 2020: ===
* Recruiting patrilineal (all male-line) descendants of John Chipman for NGS/WGS testing. Any male who believes they are such a descendant should [[Read me First|<big>'''Read me First'''</big>]]

<big>'''IMPORTANT: [[Read me First|Read me First'''</big>]]

===Still to do as of February 13, 2020===
* NGS/WGS test for subclade under I-M223.

==Background==
===Biography===
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Chipman-40 John Chipman] was the only son of Thomas Chipman of Brinspittle (now Briantspuddle), Dorset<ref>NEHGRegister 35:127</ref> Various dates/places for his baptism have been published including 3 Jun 1621 Briantspuddle, Dorset<ref>[https://www.geni.com/people/John-Chipman/6000000003075920194]</ref> 30 Jun 1614 Dorchester, Dorset<ref>[https://familypedia.wikia.org/wiki/John_Chipman_(1621-1708)]</ref> as well as 30 Jun 1614 Alderholt, Dorset.<ref>Need reference</ref>

John emigrated to New England in May 1631 aboard the ''Friendship'', arriving in Boston on 14 Jul 1631.<ref> [https://archive.org/details/chipmanfamilygen00chip/page/13/mode/1up The Chipman family, a genealogy of the Chipmans in America, 1631-1920] hereinafter called Chipman Family (1920)</ref>. Given the fact he was then aged 16/17, it is likely he came over with another family as an indentured servant. He originally lived at Plymouth, where (it is supposed) he married [[Joan Hurst & Elizabeth Tilley (mtDNA)#mtDNA Descendants |Hope Howland]], second daughter of Mayflower passengers John Howland and Elizabeth Tilley about 1646<ref>Ibid. First child born 24 Jun 1648 Plymouth but baptized in Barnstable 18 Aug 1650.</ref> Shortly after the birth of their first child they moved to Barnstable, joined the church, and in Apr 1670 John was chosen to be one of the ruling Elders of the church.<ref>Ibid.</ref>

Hope died at Barnstable 8 Jan 1683/4<ref> [http://capecodgravestones.com/blothpixweb/chipman83blo.html gravestone at Lothrop Hill Cemetery]</ref> John removed to Sandwich, where he wrote his will 12 Nov 1702<ref> [https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/74451455/person/40308924781/media/e6d6d7d5-10f8-46d2-9f6c-e9b0c0daa7e1 probate copy of will] proved 17 May 1708</ref> and he died 7 Apr 1708<ref>[http://capecodgravestones.com/sandfalpixweb/chip08sa.html gravestone Old Town Cemetery]</ref>

John & Hope had nine daughters and three sons (oldest son John died in infancy): Samuel and (another) John.<ref>  [https://archive.org/details/chipmanfamilygen00chip/page/14/mode/1up Chipman Family (1920)]</ref>


'''References'''
<references />

===Second Generation===

[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Chipman-51 (Dea.) Samuel Chipman] was the older surviving son of John & Hope. He was born at Barnstable 15 Apr 1661<ref>[https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/74451455/person/40318084289/media/789f3fef-4c92-40d3-b138-e6fc264e2a5d  1736 copy of Barnstable VRs] (original record lost) top of right hand page</ref> He lived in Barnstable his entire life where he married Sarah Cobb 27 Dec 1686<ref>Ibid. Marriage is below record of parents family.</ref> and he died in 1723<ref> [http://capecodgravestones.com/barnpixweb/chip23wb.html transcription of gravestone, West Barnstable Cemetery]</ref> after leaving a will dated 31 Aug 1722<ref> [https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/74451455/person/40318084289/media/daa10984-f97c-4080-987a-4c887f837924 probate copy of will] proved 17 Jun 1723</ref> His widow died 8 Jan 1742/3.<ref>[http://capecodgravestones.com/barnpixweb/chip42wb.html gravestone, West Barnstable Cemetery]</ref>  
Samuel and Sarah had four daughters and seven sons: Thomas, Samuel, John, Joseph, Jacob, Seth & Benjamin.

[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Chipman-50 (Hon.) John Chipman] was the youngest son of John & Hope. He was born at Barnstable 3 Mar 1670/1<ref>See birth record for brother Samuel (above).</ref> He was married three times. He first married Mary Skiffe either at Barnstable or Sandwich<ref>Mary was from Sandwich and the family settled there after marriage.</ref> about 1691.<ref> [https://archive.org/details/chipmanfamilygen00chip/page/16/mode/1up Chipman Family (1920)] First child born 1692.</ref> Mary died at Sandwich 12 Mar 1711.<ref>ibid.</ref> John next married Elizabeth Handley, widow successivley of Thomas Pope and William Russell about 1717.<ref>first child born.</ref> She died 29 Jan 1725/6.<ref> [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/37231412 gravestone Acushnet Cemetery, Dartmouth (now Acushnet)] surname '''Chapman'''.</ref> His final marriage was to Hannah Hoxie (likely a widow) of Rhode Island, who died 21 Feb 1747.<ref>Chipman Family (1920) p. 16</ref> Moved to Rhode Island after 1727 and died at Newport, RI 4 Jan 1756.<ref> [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/106492780 gravestone, Common Burying Ground, Newport]</ref>
John had a total of five daughters and seven sons: John (died in infancy), James, John, Perez, Stephen (only had 1 daughter so no living Y-DNA line), Ebenezer, & (by second wife) Handley.<ref> Chipman Family (1920), p. 16. Some records state he also had a son Benjamin by his second wife.</ref>

===Third Generation===
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Chipman-83 (Hon.) Thomas Chipman] was born Barnstable 17 Nov 1687 and died Salisbury CT 5 Aug 1752. He married Stonington CT 26 Apr 1711 Abigail Lothrop and they had: Thomas (1712 m Mary Sabin, no children), Abigail (1714-1715), Abigail (1716), John (1716 m Sarah Chipman [Keep]), Sarah (1718), Samuel (1721 m Hannah Austin), Barnabas (1723-1723), Seth (1724-1724), Amos (1727 m Sarah Daggett & Abigail -----) and Jonathan (1729 m Catherine Reed)

[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Chipman-85 (Dea.) Samuel Chipman] was born Barnstable 6 Aug 1689 and died there 7 Mar 1753. He married twice, first Barnstable 8 Dec 1715 Abiah Hinckley, then Boston 31 May 1739 Mary Green. By his first wife he had: Hannah (1719), Samuel (1721 m Ruth Baker), Timothy (1723 m Elizabeth Bassett), Ebenezer (1726 m Mehitable Wilcox), John (1728 m Anne Mattock), Mary (1731) and Nathaniel (1733-1763 unm.). By his second wife he had Joseph (1740-1740).

[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Chipman-84 (Rev.) John Chipman] was born Barnstable 16 Feb 1691 and died Beverly 23 Mar 1775. He married twice, first Beverly 12 Feb 1718/9 Rebecca Hale then Roxbury 20 Nov 1751 Hannah Warren . By his first wife he had: Elizabeth (1719), Sarah (1721), John (1722 m Elizabeth Brown), Sarah (1724), Samuel (1726 m Anstice Manning), Rebecca (1728), Robert (1730-1736), Henry (1732 m Mary Carr), Byley (1734-1752 unm.), Robert (1736-1736), Joseph (1738 unk if marr.), Mary (1740/1), Hannah (1742), Abigail (1744) and Benjamin (1751 m Anna Porter). By his second wife he had Ward (c1754).

[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Chipman-162 Joseph Chipman] was born Barnstable 10 Jan 1693/4 and died Haddam CT 17 Jan 1733. He married Groton CT 1717 Anna Cunningham and they had: Silvanus (c1717 m Elizabeth Hull [Parsons]), Elizabeth (1722), Abigail (1724), Joseph (1728 unk if marr) and Anna (c1732).

[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Chipman-89 Jacob Chipman] was born Barnstable 30 Aug 1695 and died West Indies 8 May 1741. 

[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Chipman-90 Seth Chipman] was born Barnstable 24 Feb 1697 and died Kingston about 1766.

[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Chipman-87 Barnabas Chipman] was born Barnstable 24 Mar 1702/3 and died there bef 22 Sep 1759.

==DNA Results '''I2-FT159479'''== 
===Previous Y-DNA testing===
The [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Chipman?iframe=ycolorized Chipman DNA Project] currently has four individuals claiming patrilineal (all male line) descent from Elder John Chipman. All four individuals are close 37 Y-STR matches to each other. FTDNA has predicted the family falls under the I2-M223 clade.

===NGS/WGS testing===
As of April 30, 2021, FTDNA has two Big Y-700 results from two patrilineal descendants of (Elder) John Chipman.<ref>These individuals descend from two different sons of (Hon.) John Chipman (II). Ideally, we would like to have an NGS/WGS test result from a descendant of Samuel Chipman to determine the clade.</ref> Both of these individuals been assigned to I2>M223>P222>CTS616>CTS10057>Z161>FGC3575>S2452>L801>Z165>CTS6433>S2364>S2361>Z171>CTS8584>Z185>Z180>Z166>FGC3644>FT159479


The lineage of the DNA testers is as follows:
  (Elder) John Chipman (1621-1708)
    (Dea.) Samuel Chipman (1661-1723)
      Thomas Chipman (1687-1752)
        Jonathan Chipman (1729-1819)
          (Capt.) Thomas Chipman (1771-1848)
            Hiram Chipman (1800-1871)
              Alonzo Searle Chipman (1827-1914)
                Edgar Eugene Chipman (1849-1933)
                  Clarence Earl Chipman (1883-1964)
                    Robert Louis (1929-2010)
                      ''father''
                        ''tester''
    (Hon.) John Chipman (II) (1670-1756)
      James Chipman (1694-1749)
        Perez Chipman "Jr." (1727-1801)
          Perez Chipman (III) (1763-1803)
            Hezekiah Chipman (1791-1861)
              Joseph Chipman (1816-1840)
                William Madden Chipman (1840-1920)
                  James Monroe Chipman (1877-1936)
                    Paul Chipman (1898-1955)
                      ''father''
                        ''tester''
        Stephen Chipman (1734-1772)
          James Chipman (1771-1833)
            William Chipman (1814-1874)
              George Chipman "Jr." (c1839-1897)
                William L. Chipman (1867-1904)
                  John Chipman (1891-1954)
                    ''father''
                      ''tester''


In addition, one Big Y test result has discovered a line where a break occurred. In other words, a Non-Paternal Event (NPE) had happened where the father who raised a son was not the genetic/biological father of the child. The tested individual has also done autosomal DNA testing and his matches suggest this break in his Y-DNA line did NOT occur within the most recent several generations (ie, the NPE occurred a long time ago). Further research is needed to hopefully identify when this break occurred.

<references/>

==References and External Links==

White, Elizabeth Pearson, Edwin Wagner Coles, Roberta Gilbert Bratti, ''John Howland of the Mayflower: Volume 3, Hope Howland'', Picton Press, Rockland, ME 1990

[https://archive.org/details/chipmanfamilygen00chip/mode/2up The Chipman Family, A Genealogy of the Chipmans in America 1631-1920]

[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/16584028/john-chipman Find-a-grave wiki for Elder John Chipman]

[http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~barbpretz/genealogy/ps03/ps03_007.htm Elder John Chipman online biography]

[https://familypedia.wikia.org/wiki/John_Chipman_(1621-1708) Familypedia wiki of John Chipman]